Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 41
In about one hour cries rang out and the attendants came up to the palace, for the Tsar had arrived.
Who acts: attendants, Tsar · What happens: cry, ring out, come up, arrive · To what, where: palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attendants, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 hour | case |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 one | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 hour | nummod |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cries | obl |
| 5 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cries | ccomp |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 rang | compound:prt |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 attendants | det |
| 10 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rang | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 palace | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 palace | det |
| 15 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 arrived | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 arrived | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Tsar | det |
| 19 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 arrived | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 arrived | aux |
| 21 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 came | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | present | hour | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ring out | past | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | come up | past | the attendants | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | arrive | past · perfect | the Tsar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/41/