Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 44
Now she flings herself on my neck, but when I sat in prison and sent her a letter to sell all my goods and to redeem me she did nothing.
Who acts: Tsarítsa, I · What happens: fling, sit, send, sell, redeem, do · To what, where: Tsarítsa, neck, prison, letter, goods, me
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarítsa, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 flings | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flings | nsubj |
| 3 | flings | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 flings | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 neck | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 neck | nmod:poss |
| 7 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flings | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sat | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 sat | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 sat | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flings | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 prison | case |
| 14 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sent | cc |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sent | obj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 letter | det |
| 19 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sell | mark |
| 21 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sent | advcl |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 goods | det:predet |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 goods | nmod:poss |
| 24 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 21 sell | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 redeem | cc |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 redeem | mark |
| 27 | redeem | redeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sell | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 redeem | obj |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 did | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 redeem | ccomp |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 did | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | present | Tsarítsa | Tsarítsa | my neck | now | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on neck=Destination | ||
| 2 | sit | past | I | prison | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in prison=Location | ||||
| 3 | send | past | I not said here | a letter | Tsarítsa | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination letter=Theme | |||
| 4 | sell | to-infinitive | I not said here | my goods | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | ||||
| 5 | redeem | to-infinitive | I not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past | Tsarítsa | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/44/