Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 53
The _guslyár_ then flung off his outer garment, and they then all recognised the Tsarítsa.
Who acts: guslyár, Tsar · What happens: fling off, recognise · To what, where: outer garment, Tsarítsa
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guslyár, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 guslyár | det |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 guslyár | punct |
| 3 | guslyár | guslyár | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flung | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 guslyár | punct |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 flung | advmod |
| 6 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 flung | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 garment | nmod:poss |
| 9 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 garment | amod |
| 10 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flung | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 recognised | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 recognised | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 recognised | nsubj |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 recognised | advmod |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 recognised | advmod |
| 16 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flung | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Tsarítsa | det |
| 18 | Tsarítsa | Tsarítsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 recognised | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling off | past | the guslyár | guslyár's outer garment | then | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Theme | |||
| 2 | recognise | past | Tsar | the Tsarítsa | then | all property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tsarítsa=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/53/