Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 59
But it happened that the Bird of Light began to fly to visit Tsar Výslav.
Who acts: it, Bird · What happens: happen, begin, fly, visit · To what, where: Tsar
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 happened | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 began | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Bird | det |
| 6 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 began | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Light | case |
| 8 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Bird | nmod |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 fly | mark |
| 11 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 visit | mark |
| 13 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fly | advcl |
| 14 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 visit | obj |
| 15 | Výslav | Výslav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Tsar | flat |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | the Bird of Light | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fly | to-infinitive | the Bird of Light not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | visit | to-infinitive | the Bird of Light not said here | Tsar | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tsar=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/59/