Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 71
And on the third night Iván Tsarévich went into the garden to watch, and sat under the same apple-tree; and he waited one hour, a second hour, and a third hour; and then the whole garden lit up as though it shone with many fires, and the Bird of Light flew in and sat on the apple-tree and began to pluck the apples.
Who acts: Iván, IVÁN, whole garden, garden, Bird · What happens: go, watch, sit, wait, lit up, shine · To what, where: garden, same apple tree, apple tree, apples
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, IVÁN, whole garden, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 went | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 night | det |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 night | amod |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 6 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 7 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Iván | flat |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 garden | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 garden | det |
| 11 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 watch | mark |
| 13 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 went | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sat | cc |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | parataxis |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 tree | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tree | amod |
| 20 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tree | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 apple | punct |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 waited | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 waited | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 waited | nsubj |
| 26 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 hour | nummod |
| 28 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 waited | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hour | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hour | det |
| 31 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 hour | amod |
| 32 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 waited | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hour | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hour | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 hour | det |
| 36 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 hour | amod |
| 37 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 waited | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 lit | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 lit | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 lit | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 garden | det |
| 42 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 garden | amod |
| 43 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lit | nsubj |
| 44 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 went | parataxis |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 lit | compound:prt |
| 46 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 shone | advmod |
| 47 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 49 shone | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 shone | nsubj |
| 49 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 lit | parataxis |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 fires | case |
| 51 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 fires | amod |
| 52 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 shone | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 flew | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 flew | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Bird | det |
| 56 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 flew | nsubj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Light | case |
| 58 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 Bird | nmod |
| 59 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 shone | parataxis |
| 60 | in | in | ADV | _ | 59 flew | advmod |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 sat | cc |
| 62 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 flew | conj |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 67 tree | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 tree | det |
| 65 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 tree | compound |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 apple | punct |
| 67 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 sat | obl |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 began | cc |
| 69 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 flew | conj |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 pluck | mark |
| 71 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 began | xcomp |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 apples | det |
| 73 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 pluck | obj |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Iván | the garden | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | Iván not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | the same apple tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | |||||
| 4 | wait | past | IVÁN = iván | hour | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lit up | participle | the whole garden | then | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shine | past | garden | with many fires | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with fire=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fly in | past | the Bird of Light | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | sit | past | the Bird of Light not said here | the apple tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on tree=Location | ||||
| 9 | begin | past | the Bird of Light not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | pluck | to-infinitive | the Bird of Light not said here | the apples | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/71/