Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 90
And the Wolf, speaking these words, cleft the horse of the young Iván Tsarévich in two and went far aside.
Who acts: Wolf · What happens: speak, cleft, go · To what, where: words, horse, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cleft | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Wolf | det |
| 3 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cleft | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 speaking | punct |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 Wolf | acl |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 speaking | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cleft | punct |
| 9 | cleft | cleft | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cleft | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Tsarévich | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Tsarévich | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Tsarévich | amod |
| 15 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Tsarévich | compound |
| 16 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 horse | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 two | case |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 cleft | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cleft | conj |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 aside | advmod |
| 22 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cleft | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | the Wolf not said here | this words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cleft | infinitive | the Wolf | the horse of the young Iván Tsarévich | two | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | past | the Wolf not said here | aside property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/90/