Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 92
And he went one whole day and grew very, very tired; and when he wanted to sit down and to rest, suddenly the grey Wolf came up to him and said: “I have pity for you, Iván Tsarévich, that you are tiring yourself going on foot.
Who acts: horse, grey Wolf, you · What happens: go, grow, want, sit down, rest, come up · To what, where: horse, pity, yourself, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, grey Wolf, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 day | amod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 grew | cc |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 grew | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tired | punct |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 tired | advmod |
| 12 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grew | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 wanted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wanted | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 wanted | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wanted | nsubj |
| 17 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sit | mark |
| 19 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wanted | xcomp |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 sit | compound:prt |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rest | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 rest | mark |
| 23 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sit | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Wolf | det |
| 27 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Wolf | amod |
| 28 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wanted | parataxis |
| 30 | up | up | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 came | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 have | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 have | punct |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | ccomp |
| 39 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 have | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 you | case |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 have | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Tsarévich | punct |
| 43 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Tsarévich | compound |
| 44 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 have | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 tiring | punct |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 tiring | mark |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 tiring | nsubj |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 tiring | aux |
| 49 | tiring | tire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 have | advcl |
| 50 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 49 tiring | obj |
| 51 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 tiring | advcl |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 foot | case |
| 53 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 going | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | horse | day | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | horse not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | want | past | horse | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sit down not said to happen | to-infinitive | horse not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | horse not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come up | past | the grey Wolf | horse | suddenly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the grey Wolf not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | the grey Wolf = wolf | pity | for you; Iván Tsarévich obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 9 | tire in a quote | present · progressive | you | yourself | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourself=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | go in a quote | gerund | you not said here | foot | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/92/