Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 3
And as soon as he touched it there was a clangour and a clamour throughout all the stables as though there were ropes attached to the bridle.
Who acts: Iván, ropes · What happens: touch, be, attach · To what, where: bridle, ropes
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, ropes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 was | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 was | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 touched | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 touched | nsubj |
| 6 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 soon | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 touched | obj |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ropes | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 clangour | det |
| 11 | clangour | clangour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 clamour | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 clamour | det |
| 14 | clamour | clamour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 clangour | conj |
| 15 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 18 stables | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 stables | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stables | det |
| 18 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 clamour | nmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 were | advmod |
| 20 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 were | mark |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 were | expl |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ropes | cop |
| 23 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 attached | nsubj |
| 24 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 bridle | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bridle | det |
| 27 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 attached | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 attached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | Iván | bridle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | ropes | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | attach | participle | ropes | to the bridle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to bridle=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/11/3/