Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 34
Iván Tsarévich went on his way and rode with Eléna the Fair, and they had almost forgotten the grey Wolf, when he suddenly recollected: “Oh, where is my grey Wolf?”
Who acts: Iván, way · What happens: go, forget, recollect, be · To what, where: way, grey Wolf
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Iván | flat |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 rode | cc |
| 8 | rode | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 way | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 Eléna | case |
| 10 | Eléna | Eléna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 rode | nmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Fair | det |
| 12 | Fair | Fair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Eléna | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 forgotten | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 forgotten | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 forgotten | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 forgotten | aux |
| 17 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 18 forgotten | advmod |
| 18 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 went | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Wolf | det |
| 20 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Wolf | amod |
| 21 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 forgotten | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 recollected | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 recollected | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 recollected | nsubj |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 26 recollected | advmod |
| 26 | recollected | recollect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 recollected | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Wolf | punct |
| 29 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 31 where | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Oh | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 Wolf | advmod |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 Wolf | cop |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 Wolf | nmod:poss |
| 34 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Wolf | amod |
| 35 | Wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 recollected | obl |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 35 Wolf | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Wolf | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Iván | Iván's way and rode with Eléna | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 2 | forget | past · perfect | way | the grey Wolf | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | recollect | past | Iván | suddenly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | my grey Wolf | my nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/11/34/