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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 40

The Tsarévich took the golden Bird, went outside the town, sat on the golden-maned horse together with the Princess Eléna, and went back to his own country.

Who acts: Tsarévich · What happens: take, go, sit, go back · To what, where: golden Bird, town

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarévich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctconjcasedetoblpunctconjcasedetamodpunctamodobladvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctccconjadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETTsarévichPROPNtookVERBtheDETgoldenADJBirdPROPN,PUNCTwentVERBoutsideADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTsatVERBonADPtheDETgoldenADJ-PUNCTmanedADJhorseNOUNtogetherADVwithADPtheDETPrincessPROPNElénaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBbackADVtoADPhisPRONownADJcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Tsarévichdet
2TsarévichTsarévichPROPNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Birddet
5goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos6 Birdamod
6BirdBirdPROPNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
7,,PUNCT_8 wentpunct
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
9outsideoutsideADP_11 towncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 towndet
11towntownNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentobl
12,,PUNCT_13 satpunct
13satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
14ononADP_19 horsecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 horsedet
16goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos19 horseamod
17--PUNCT_16 goldenpunct
18manedmanedADJDegree=Pos19 horseamod
19horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing13 satobl
20togethertogetherADV_13 satadvmod
21withwithADP_24 Elénacase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Elénadet
23PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing24 Elénacompound
24ElénaElénaPROPNNumber=Sing13 satobl
25,,PUNCT_27 wentpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 wentcc
27wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
28backbackADV_27 wentadvmod
29totoADP_32 countrycase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 countrynmod:poss
31ownownADJDegree=Pos32 countryamod
32countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing27 wentobl
33..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe Tsarévichthe golden Birdvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination
2gopastthe Tsarévich not said herethe townvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme outside town=Location
3sitpastthe Tsarévich not said hereon the golden maned horse; with the Princess Eléna; together propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on horse=Location
4go backpastthe Tsarévich not said hereto Bird's own country resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to country=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/11/40/