Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 81
Iván Tsarévich married Princess Eléna the Fair and lived with her friendlywise and lovingly, so that one might never be seen anywhere without the other.
Who acts: Iván · What happens: marry, live, not see · To what, where: Princess Eléna, one
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 married | nsubj |
| 2 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Iván | flat |
| 3 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Eléna | compound |
| 5 | Eléna | Eléna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 married | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Fair | det |
| 7 | Fair | Fair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 married | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lived | cc |
| 9 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 married | conj |
| 10 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 friendlywise | nmod:poss |
| 12 | friendlywise | friendlywise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 seen | mark |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lovingly | cc |
| 14 | lovingly | lovingly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 friendlywise | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seen | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | aux |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 seen | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seen | aux:pass |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 lived | advcl |
| 23 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 seen | advmod |
| 24 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 other | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 other | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 seen | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | past | Iván | Princess Eléna | the Fair obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live | past | Iván not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not see | might · passive | one | without the other; anywhere property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/11/81/