Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 12, sentence 157
Stay the night there if you will; you are free, and I won’t hinder you!”
Who acts: you, I · What happens: stay, be, not hinder · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stay | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Stay | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 will | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 will | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stay | advcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 free | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 free | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 free | cop |
| 11 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Stay | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hinder | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hinder | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 hinder | nsubj |
| 15 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 hinder | aux |
| 16 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 hinder | advmod |
| 17 | hinder | hinder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 free | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 hinder | obj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stay | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | imperative | you not said here | there | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | you | free property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not hinder | future | I | you | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer you=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/12/157/