Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 12, sentence 28
So they shook themselves up, and they went on their way and journey, went on and on, and the roads suddenly divided and they came to a carfax.
Who acts: earnings, roads · What happens: shake up, go, divide, come · To what, where: earnings, way, carfax
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earnings, roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 shook | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shook | nsubj |
| 3 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 shook | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 shook | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shook | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 way | nmod:poss |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 journey | cc |
| 14 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 way | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 on | cc |
| 19 | on | on | ADV | _ | 17 on | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 divided | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 divided | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 roads | det |
| 23 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 divided | nsubj |
| 24 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 25 divided | advmod |
| 25 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shook | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 divided | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 carfax | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 carfax | det |
| 31 | carfax | carfax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake up | past | earnings = earning | earnings = earning | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | past | earnings = earning | earnings's way and journey | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | past | earnings = earning not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | divide | past | the roads | suddenly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | come | past | roads = road | a carfax | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to carfax=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/12/28/