Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 12, sentence 59
In the same way he asked for the same implements from the Tsar, shut himself up in the special hut, tied the princess down on the table, took out the curved sabre; and however much the Tsarévna might cry out and wriggle, the pope disregarded all her shrieks, and all her yelpings, poor girl, and cut her to bits like mincemeat.
Who acts: pope, Tsarévna, yelpings, Tsar · What happens: ask, shut up, tie down, take out, curve, cry out · To what, where: same way, pope, special hut, princess, curved sabre, shrieks
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pope, Tsarévna, yelpings, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 way | amod |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 asked | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 implements | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 implements | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 implements | amod |
| 10 | implements | implement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 asked | obl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Tsar | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Tsar | det |
| 13 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 implements | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shut | punct |
| 15 | shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 asked | conj |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 shut | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 shut | compound:prt |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 hut | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hut | det |
| 20 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hut | amod |
| 21 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shut | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tied | punct |
| 23 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 princess | det |
| 25 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tied | obj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 tied | compound:prt |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 table | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 table | det |
| 29 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tied | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 took | compound:prt |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sabre | det |
| 34 | curved | curve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 sabre | amod |
| 35 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 cry | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 cry | cc |
| 38 | however | however | ADV | _ | 39 much | advmod |
| 39 | much | much | ADV | _ | 43 cry | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Tsarévna | det |
| 41 | Tsarévna | Tsarévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 cry | nsubj |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 cry | aux |
| 43 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 asked | parataxis |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 cry | compound:prt |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 wriggle | cc |
| 46 | wriggle | wriggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 cry | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 pope | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 pope | det |
| 49 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cry | parataxis |
| 50 | disregarded | disregard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 pope | acl |
| 51 | all | all | ADV | _ | 53 shrieks | advmod |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 shrieks | nmod:poss |
| 53 | shrieks | shriek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 disregarded | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 cut | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 cut | cc |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 yelpings | det:predet |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 yelpings | nmod:poss |
| 58 | yelpings | yelping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 cut | nsubj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 girl | punct |
| 60 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 girl | amod |
| 61 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 yelpings | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 cut | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 cut | cc |
| 64 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | parataxis |
| 65 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 cut | obj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 bits | case |
| 67 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 cut | obl |
| 68 | like | like | ADP | _ | 69 mincemeat | case |
| 69 | mincemeat | mincemeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 bits | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | pope | the same way | for the same implements from the Tsar | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | shut up | infinitive | pope not said here | pope | the special hut | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 3 | tie down | past | pope not said here | the princess | on the table | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent princess=Patient on table=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | take out | past | pope not said here | the curved sabre | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabre=Theme | ||||
| 5 | curve | participle | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material | ||||||
| 6 | cry out speech: express | might | the Tsarévna | the pope parataxis | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | wriggle | infinitive | the Tsarévna not said here | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | disregard | participle | the pope not said here | Tsar's shrieks | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | cut | past | Tsar's yelpings and poor girl | Tsar | to bits like mincemeat result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent she=Patient to bit=Result | |||
| 10 | shriek | Tsar | nom shriek «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | yelp | Tsar | nom yelping «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/12/59/