Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 12, sentence 94
They put all the money into three little piles, and the pope looked on, and said: “What do you mean?
Who acts: morsels, pope, you · What happens: put, look on, say, mean · To what, where: money, three little piles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morsels, pope, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 money | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 money | det |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 piles | case |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 piles | nummod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 piles | amod |
| 9 | piles | pile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pope | det |
| 13 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | nsubj |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 looked | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 mean | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 mean | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 mean | obj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 mean | aux |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 mean | nsubj |
| 24 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | morsels = morsel | all money | three little piles | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent money=Goal | |||
| 2 | look on | past | the pope | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | morsels = morsel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | you | What obj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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