Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 107
And he thought: “Shall I go straight into the burning pitch, for then the devils will throw me into the seething sulphur until such time as my sins shall have been melted from off me.”
Who acts: soldier, devils · What happens: think, go, burn, throw, melt · To what, where: burning pitch, soldier, seething sulphur, sins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, devils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 thought | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 6 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 13 pitch | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 pitch | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pitch | det |
| 12 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 pitch | amod |
| 13 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 throw | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 then | case |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 throw | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 devils | det |
| 18 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 throw | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 throw | aux |
| 20 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 throw | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 sulphur | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sulphur | det |
| 24 | seething | seething | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sulphur | compound |
| 25 | sulphur | sulphur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throw | obl |
| 26 | until | until | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throw | obl |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 melted | mark |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sins | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 melted | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 melted | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 melted | aux:pass |
| 35 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 throw | advcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 melted | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | soldier | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | shall | soldier | the burning pitch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into pitch=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | burn in a quote | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | future | the devils | soldier | time | into the seething sulphur result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer i=Theme into sulphur=Result | ||
| 5 | melt in a quote | shall · perfect · passive | my sins | from soldier | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/13/107/