Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 147
And he answered, “How should I, Bábushka, not become thoughtful?
Who acts: king · What happens: answer, not become · To what, where: Bábushka · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Bábushka | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Bábushka | punct |
| 6 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 should | advmod |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 Bábushka | aux |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 should | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Bábushka | punct |
| 10 | Bábushka | Bábushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 become | advmod |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | conj |
| 14 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 become | xcomp |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: ask | past | king | Bábushka | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not become in a quote | infinitive | king not said here | thoughtful property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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