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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 34

“Come along,” he said; “give me some written undertaking that you will always serve me faithfully.”

Who acts: soldier, you · What happens: come along, say, give, write, undertake, serve · To what, where: soldier, some · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccompiobjnsubj:passxcompadvclmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjadvmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTComeVERBalongADV,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB;PUNCT“PUNCTgiveVERBmePRONsomeDETwrittenVERBundertakingVERBthatSCONJyouPRONwillAUXalwaysADVserveVERBmePRONfaithfullyADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Comepunct
2ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
3alongalongADV_2 Comeadvmod
4,,PUNCT_2 Comepunct
5”"PUNCT_2 Comepunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8;;PUNCT_10 givepunct
9“"PUNCT_10 givepunct
10givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 giveiobj
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 writtennsubj:pass
13writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 givexcomp
14undertakingundertakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 writtenadvcl
15thatthatSCONJ_19 servemark
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 servensubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 serveaux
18alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot19 serveadvmod
19serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 undertakingadvcl
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 serveobj
21faithfullyfaithfullyADV_19 serveadvmod
22..PUNCT_10 givepunct
23”"PUNCT_10 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come along in a quoteinfinitivealong propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastsoldiervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3give in a quoteinfinitivesoldiertree rules
4write in a quoteparticiple · passivesomevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5undertake in a quotegerundvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
6serve in a quotefutureyousoldieralways, faithfully propertyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/13/34/