Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 93
For there is no single soul left on earth who is tortured as I am.”
Who acts: single soul · What happens: be, leave, torture · To what, where: single soul, earth
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 is | case |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 soul | det |
| 5 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 soul | amod |
| 6 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 soul | acl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 tortured | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tortured | aux:pass |
| 12 | tortured | torture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 earth | acl:relcl |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 am | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 am | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tortured | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no single soul | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | no single soul not said here | earth | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on earth=Location | ||||
| 3 | torture | present · passive | earth | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/13/93/