Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 14, sentence 118
Bába Yagá lay down to sleep and said: “In the morning, to-morrow, when I go away you must clean the courtyard, brush out the room, get dinner ready, do the washing, go to the field, get a quarter of oats, sift it all out, and see that it is all done before I come home.
Who acts: Bába, you · What happens: lie down, sleep, say, go, clean, brush out · To what, where: courtyard, room, dinner, washing, field, quarter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bába, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bába | Bába | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Bába | flat |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 lay | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sleep | mark |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lay | advcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 morning | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 morning | punct |
| 11 | In | in | ADP | _ | 13 morning | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morning | det |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 morrow | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 morrow | case |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 to | punct |
| 17 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 morning | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 go | advmod |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 go | nsubj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 morning | conj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 clean | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 clean | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 clean | aux |
| 25 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 go | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 courtyard | det |
| 27 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clean | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brush | punct |
| 29 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 clean | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 brush | compound:prt |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 room | det |
| 32 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brush | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 get | punct |
| 34 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 brush | parataxis |
| 35 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 get | obj |
| 36 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 get | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 do | punct |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 brush | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 washing | det |
| 40 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 do | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 go | punct |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 clean | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 field | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 field | det |
| 45 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 get | punct |
| 47 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 go | parataxis |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 quarter | det |
| 49 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 get | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 oats | case |
| 51 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 quarter | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sift | punct |
| 53 | sift | sift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 get | conj |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 sift | obj |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 it | det |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 sift | compound:prt |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 see | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 see | cc |
| 59 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lay | conj |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 done | mark |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 done | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 done | aux:pass |
| 63 | all | all | ADV | _ | 64 done | advmod |
| 64 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 see | ccomp |
| 65 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 67 come | mark |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 come | nsubj |
| 67 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 done | advcl |
| 68 | home | home | ADV | _ | 67 come | advmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | Bába | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | Bába not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Bába not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present | Bába | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | clean in a quote | must | you | the courtyard | away property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent courtyard=Patient | |||
| 6 | brush out in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the room | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent room=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get in a quote | infinitive | dinner | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dinner=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | do in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the washing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent washing=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | go in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the field | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to field=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | get in a quote | infinitive | a quarter of oats | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer quarter=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | sift out in a quote | present | quarter | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 12 | see in a quote | infinitive | Bába not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 13 | do in a quote | present · passive | quarter | all property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 14 | come in a quote | present | Bába | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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