Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 14, sentence 36
On her death-bed the mother called the maiden to her, took a doll out of her counterpane, said: “Vasilísushka, hear my last words.
Who acts: mother, Vasilísushka, my · What happens: call, take, say, hear, word · To what, where: maiden, mother, doll, death bed, last words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Vasilísushka, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bed | nmod:poss |
| 3 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bed | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 death | punct |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mother | det |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bed | appos |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 mother | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 maiden | det |
| 10 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 maiden | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bed | punct |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 doll | det |
| 16 | doll | doll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 counterpane | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 counterpane | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 counterpane | nmod:poss |
| 20 | counterpane | counterpane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 took | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 hear | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 hear | punct |
| 25 | Vasilísushka | Vasilísushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 hear | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Vasilísushka | punct |
| 27 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 words | nmod:poss |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 words | amod |
| 30 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hear | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | the mother not said here | the maiden | mother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent maiden=Topic to she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | take | past | a doll | VASILÍSA's death bed | out mother's counterpane | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent doll=Theme out counterpane=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | infinitive | Vasilísushka | my last words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/14/36/