Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 14, sentence 54
Vasilísa often ate nothing herself, and kept the tastiest morsels for the doll; and when at night they had all gone to bed, she used to lock herself up in her cellaret below, give the doll food to eat, and say, “Dollet, eat and listen to my misery.
Who acts: Vasilísa, morsels, VASILÍSA · What happens: eat, keep, go, use, lock up, give · To what, where: nothing, tastiest morsels, bed, VASILÍSA, cellaret, doll food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vasilísa, morsels, VASILÍSA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vasilísa | Vasilísa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 ate | advmod |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 ate | obj |
| 5 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 nothing | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 kept | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 kept | cc |
| 8 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 morsels | det |
| 10 | tastiest | tasty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 morsels | amod |
| 11 | morsels | morsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 kept | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 doll | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 doll | det |
| 14 | doll | doll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 morsels | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 gone | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gone | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 gone | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 night | case |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gone | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gone | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gone | aux |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 gone | advmod |
| 23 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ate | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gone | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 used | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 used | nsubj |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 lock | mark |
| 30 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 used | xcomp |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 lock | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 lock | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 cellaret | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 cellaret | nmod:poss |
| 35 | cellaret | cellaret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lock | obl |
| 36 | below | below | ADV | _ | 35 cellaret | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 give | punct |
| 38 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 lock | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 food | det |
| 40 | doll | doll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 food | compound |
| 41 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 give | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 eat | mark |
| 43 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 food | acl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 say | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 say | cc |
| 46 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ate | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Dollet | punct |
| 48 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Dollet | punct |
| 49 | Dollet | dollet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 say | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 eat | punct |
| 51 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 46 say | parataxis |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 listen | cc |
| 53 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 51 eat | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 misery | case |
| 55 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 misery | nmod:poss |
| 56 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 listen | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | Vasilísa | nothing | often property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 2 | keep | past | Vasilísa not said here | the tastiest morsels | for the doll | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent morsel=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | morsels = morsel | bed | night | all property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | use | past | VASILÍSA = vasilísa | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | lock up | to-infinitive | VASILÍSA = vasilísa not said here | VASILÍSA = vasilísa | VASILÍSA's cellaret | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | |||
| 6 | give | infinitive | VASILÍSA = vasilísa not said here | the doll food | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | VASILÍSA = vasilísa not said here | the doll food not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Vasilísa not said here | Dollet | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | eat in a quote | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | listen in a quote | infinitive | to my misery | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to misery=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/14/54/