Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 14, sentence 62
But the stepmother’s daughters nobody would look at; and the stepmother grew more evil than ever and answered all her suitors: “I will not give my youngest daughter before I give the elders.”
Who acts: daughters, stepmother · What happens: look, grow, answer, not give, give · To what, where: suitors, youngest daughter, elders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 look | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stepmother | det |
| 3 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 stepmother | case |
| 5 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 look | nsubj |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 look | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 look | aux |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 look | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 grew | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 grew | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stepmother | det |
| 13 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 grew | nsubj |
| 14 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 look | parataxis |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 evil | advmod |
| 16 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grew | xcomp |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 ever | case |
| 18 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 evil | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 answered | cc |
| 20 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 grew | conj |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 suitors | advmod |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 suitors | nmod:poss |
| 23 | suitors | suitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 answered | obj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 give | advmod |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 suitors | parataxis |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 daughter | amod |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | iobj |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 elders | det |
| 37 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 give | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | would | the stepmother's daughters | nobody nsubj | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | the stepmother | evil property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the stepmother not said here | VASILÍSA's suitors | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent suitor=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not give in a quote | future | the stepmother = stepmother | my youngest daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | present | the stepmother = stepmother | the elders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elder=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/14/62/