Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 14, sentence 65
In the forest there was a meadow, and on the meadow there was a hut, and in the hut Bába Yagá lived, who would not let anybody in, and ate up men as though they were poultry.
Who acts: hut, stepmother · What happens: be, live, not let in, eat up · To what, where: hut, anybody, men, poultry
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hut, stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 forest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forest | det |
| 3 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hut | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 meadow | det |
| 7 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 was | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 was | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 meadow | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 meadow | det |
| 12 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | obl |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hut | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hut | det |
| 16 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lived | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lived | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 hut | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hut | det |
| 21 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lived | nsubj |
| 22 | Bába | Bába | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 hut | appos |
| 23 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Bába | flat |
| 24 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hut | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 let | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 let | advmod |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lived | ccomp |
| 30 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 let | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 let | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ate | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ate | cc |
| 34 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | advcl |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 ate | compound:prt |
| 36 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 ate | obj |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 41 poultry | advmod |
| 38 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 41 poultry | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 poultry | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 poultry | cop |
| 41 | poultry | poultry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ate | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 hut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a hut | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | live | past | the hut | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not let in | would | anybody | who nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anybody=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat up | past | men | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | stepmother | poultry | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/14/65/