Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 14, sentence 93
And, instead of the doorways and the gate, there were feet, and in the stead of bolts there were hands, and instead of the lock there was a mouth with sharp teeth.
Who acts: doorways · What happens: be · To what, where: mouth, stead
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doorways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 were | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 doorways | punct |
| 3 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 6 doorways | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 instead | fixed |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 doorways | det |
| 6 | doorways | doorway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 were | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gate | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gate | det |
| 9 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doorways | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 doorways | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 were | expl |
| 12 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 were | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mouth | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mouth | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 stead | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stead | det |
| 18 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mouth | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 bolts | case |
| 20 | bolts | bolt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stead | nmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 were | expl |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 bolts | acl:relcl |
| 23 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 were | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 was | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 was | cc |
| 26 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 29 lock | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 instead | fixed |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lock | det |
| 29 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 was | obl |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 was | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 mouth | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 mouth | det |
| 33 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 were | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 teeth | case |
| 35 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 teeth | amod |
| 36 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 mouth | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the doorways and the gate | there | feet nsubj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | a mouth | the stead of bolts | with sharp teeth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/14/93/