Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 15, sentence 136
She received you so kindly and fed us, and she was so happy in the expectation of the calf, for then the cow would have had milk, which is food for every home.”
Who acts: cow, milk · What happens: receive, feed, be, have, expect · To what, where: you, us, expectation, milk, food, calf
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 received | nsubj |
| 2 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 received | obj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 kindly | advmod |
| 5 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 2 received | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fed | cc |
| 7 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 received | conj |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 fed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 happy | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 happy | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 happy | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 happy | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 happy | advmod |
| 14 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 received | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 expectation | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 expectation | det |
| 17 | expectation | expectation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 happy | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 calf | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 calf | det |
| 20 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 expectation | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 then | case |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 had | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cow | det |
| 25 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 had | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | aux |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 happy | parataxis |
| 29 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 food | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 food | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 food | cop |
| 33 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 milk | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 home | case |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 home | det |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 food | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 happy | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | cow | you | kindly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 2 | feed | past | cow not said here | us | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | cow | the expectation of the calf | happy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | would · perfect | the cow | milk and food | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | milk and food | food | for every home | tree rules | |||
| 6 | expect | the calf | nom expectation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/15/136/