Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 15, sentence 145
“That is how it must be,” the Saviour said.
Who acts: That, Saviour · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Saviour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 how | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 how | cop |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 said | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 be | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 be | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 how | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 how | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 how | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Saviour | det |
| 11 | Saviour | Saviour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | That | how property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Saviour | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/15/145/