Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 15, sentence 155
When they looked into it there was filth and dirt, toads, snakes and frogs, and everything vile, and the Apostles would not drink of it, and swiftly returned to the Saviour.
Who acts: Apostles, filth · What happens: look, be, not drink, return
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Apostles, filth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 looked | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 was | expl |
| 7 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 8 | filth | filth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 was | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dirt | cc |
| 10 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 filth | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 toads | punct |
| 12 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 filth | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 snakes | punct |
| 14 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 filth | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 frogs | cc |
| 16 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 filth | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 vile | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 vile | cc |
| 19 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 20 vile | nsubj |
| 20 | vile | vile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 drink | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drink | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Apostles | det |
| 24 | Apostles | Apostle | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 drink | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 drink | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 drink | advmod |
| 27 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 vile | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drink | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 returned | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 returned | cc |
| 32 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 33 returned | advmod |
| 33 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 Saviour | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Saviour | det |
| 36 | Saviour | Saviour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 returned | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Apostles = apostle | into fill | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | filth and dirt and toads and snakes and frogs | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not drink | would | the Apostles | of fill | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source | ||||
| 4 | return | past | Apostles = apostle not said here | to the Saviour result; swiftly property | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to saviour=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/15/155/