Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 15, sentence 2
“Why do you not speak; why do you stay there as if you were dumb?”
Who acts: you · What happens: not speak, stay, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 speak | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 speak | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 speak | nsubj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 speak | advmod |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 stay | punct |
| 8 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 stay | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stay | aux |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 stay | nsubj |
| 11 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 speak | conj |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 stay | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 dumb | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 dumb | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 dumb | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 dumb | cop |
| 17 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stay | advcl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stay in a quote | present · do-support | you | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | you | dumb property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/15/2/