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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 15, sentence 39

The old woman saw the cloth and admired it, and said: “Oh, my child! nobody except the Tsar could ever wear such fine linen; I will take it to Court.”

Who acts: old woman, nobody · What happens: see, admire, say, wear, take · To what, where: cloth, such fine linen, linen, Court · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjdetobjccconjobjpunctccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possccomppunctnsubjcasedetnmodauxadvmodparataxisamodamodobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDEToldADJwomanNOUNsawVERBtheDETclothNOUNandCCONJadmiredVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONchildNOUN!PUNCTnobodyPRONexceptADPtheDETTsarPROPNcouldAUXeverADVwearVERBsuchADJfineADJlinenNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXtakeVERBitPRONtoADPCourtPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 womanamod
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 clothdet
6clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing4 sawobj
7andandCCONJ_8 admiredcc
8admiredadmireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sawconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 admiredobj
10,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sawconj
13::PUNCT_18 childpunct
14“"PUNCT_18 childpunct
15OhohINTJ_18 childdiscourse
16,,PUNCT_15 Ohpunct
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 childnmod:poss
18childchildNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidccomp
19!!PUNCT_18 childpunct
20nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg26 wearnsubj
21exceptexceptADP_23 Tsarcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Tsardet
23TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing20 nobodynmod
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 wearaux
25evereverADVPronType=Ind26 wearadvmod
26wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf18 childparataxis
27suchsuchADJDegree=Pos29 linenamod
28finefineADJDegree=Pos29 linenamod
29linenlinenNOUNNumber=Sing26 wearobj
30;;PUNCT_33 takepunct
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 takensubj
32willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin33 takeaux
33taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sawparataxis
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 takeobj
35totoADP_36 Courtcase
36CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing33 takeobl
37..PUNCT_33 takepunct
38”"PUNCT_33 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe old womanthe clothtree rules
2admirepastthe old woman not said hereclothvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3say speech: expresspastthe old woman not said heremy child ccompvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4wear in a quotecouldnobody except the Tsarsuch fine linenevervn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent linen=Source
5take in a quotefuturethe old woman = womanlinenCourtvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to court=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/15/39/