Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 15, sentence 39
The old woman saw the cloth and admired it, and said: “Oh, my child! nobody except the Tsar could ever wear such fine linen; I will take it to Court.”
Who acts: old woman, nobody · What happens: see, admire, say, wear, take · To what, where: cloth, such fine linen, linen, Court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cloth | det |
| 6 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 admired | cc |
| 8 | admired | admire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 admired | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 child | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 child | punct |
| 15 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 18 child | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Oh | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 child | nmod:poss |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 child | punct |
| 20 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 wear | nsubj |
| 21 | except | except | ADP | _ | 23 Tsar | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Tsar | det |
| 23 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 nobody | nmod |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 wear | aux |
| 25 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 wear | advmod |
| 26 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 child | parataxis |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 linen | amod |
| 28 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 linen | amod |
| 29 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wear | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 take | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | aux |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 Court | case |
| 36 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the old woman | the cloth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | admire | past | the old woman not said here | cloth | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the old woman not said here | my child ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wear in a quote | could | nobody except the Tsar | such fine linen | ever | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent linen=Source | |||
| 5 | take in a quote | future | the old woman = woman | linen | Court | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to court=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/15/39/