Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 16, sentence 35
Ilyá Múromets said at once: “If I come down to you again, then our mother the grey earth will not be able to bear it: I have enough strength.”
Who acts: Ilyá Múromets, mother · What happens: say, come down, not be, bear, have · To what, where: you, earth, enough strength · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilyá Múromets, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ilyá | Ilyá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Múromets | compound |
| 2 | Múromets | múromet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 8 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 come | nsubj |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 come | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 come | obl |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 come | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 able | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 able | advmod |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 able | nsubj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 20 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 earth | amod |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 able | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 able | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 able | advmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | cop |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 come | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 bear | mark |
| 27 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bear | obj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 32 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 strength | amod |
| 33 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ilyá Múromets | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come down a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Ilyá Múromets = múromet | you | again | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | not is in a quote | future | our mother | then | the grey earth nsubj; able property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bear in a quote | to-infinitive | our mother not said here | earth | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | Ilyá Múromets = múromet | enough strength | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/16/35/