Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 17, sentence 102
One day, as the Tsarévich was taking his drove to drink, he met the Woodsprite with the iron hands, the cast-iron head, and the body of bronze.
Who acts: Tsarévich, cook · What happens: take, drive, drink, meet · To what, where: Woodsprite
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarévich, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 met | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 taking | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 taking | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tsarévich | det |
| 6 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 taking | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taking | aux |
| 8 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | parataxis |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 drove | nmod:poss |
| 10 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taking | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 drink | mark |
| 12 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 drove | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 met | nsubj |
| 15 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Woodsprite | det |
| 17 | Woodsprite | Woodsprite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 met | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 hands | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hands | det |
| 20 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hands | compound |
| 21 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 met | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 head | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 head | det |
| 24 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 iron | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 cast | punct |
| 26 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 head | compound |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hands | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 body | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 body | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 body | det |
| 31 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 met | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 bronze | case |
| 33 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 body | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · progressive | the Tsarévich | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | drive | past | the Tsarévich not said here | cook nmod:poss | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | the Tsarévich not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | meet | past | cook | the Woodsprite | day | with the iron hands and the iron head; the body of bronze obl | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent woodsprite=Theme with hand=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/102/