Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 17, sentence 27
Up came the sheat-fish with his big whiskers, and after him the beetle and the mouse: they all ran up, they all pressed round him and did all the service they could.
Who acts: sheat fish, whiskers · What happens: come, run up, press, do · To what, where: service
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sheat fish, whiskers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 4 | sheat | sheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fish | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 sheat | punct |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 whiskers | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 whiskers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 whiskers | amod |
| 10 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fish | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 him | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 him | cc |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 beetle | det |
| 16 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 him | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mouse | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mouse | det |
| 19 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beetle | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 ran | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ran | nsubj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 they | det |
| 23 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 ran | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 did | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 did | nsubj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 they | det |
| 28 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 all | acl |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pressed | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 did | cc |
| 32 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 service | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 service | det |
| 35 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 did | obj |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 could | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 service | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the sheat fish with fish's big whiskers | sleep parataxis | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run up | past | whiskers = whisker | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | press | participle | round sleep | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent round he=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | do | past | whiskers = whisker | all service | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/27/