Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 17, sentence 53
He passed the door, and the Woodsprite cried out to him: “Tsarévich, if you will set me free, I will later on help you.”
Who acts: forester, Woodsprite · What happens: pass, cry out, set · To what, where: door, Tsarévich, forester, Woodsprite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forester, Woodsprite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 passed | nsubj |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cried | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Woodsprite | det |
| 8 | Woodsprite | Woodsprite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 cried | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tsarévich | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tsarévich | punct |
| 15 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 set | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 set | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | aux |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | advcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 set | obj |
| 22 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 set | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 help | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 help | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 help | aux |
| 26 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 help | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 help | case |
| 28 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passed | parataxis |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 help | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | forester | the door | help I you parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry out speech: express | past | the Woodsprite | Tsarévich | forester | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | set a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | forester | the Woodsprite = woodsprite | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient i=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/53/