Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 17, sentence 64
He assembled all the _boyárs_, generals, and senators to pronounce the Queen’s doom, whether she should have her head cut off, or should be merely banished.
Who acts: Woodsprite, wife, head, Queen · What happens: assemble, pronounce, have, cut off, banish, doom · To what, where: boyárs, doom, head
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodsprite, wife, head, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 assembled | nsubj |
| 2 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 boyárs | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boyárs | det |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 boyárs | punct |
| 6 | boyárs | boyár | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 assembled | obj |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 boyárs | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 generals | punct |
| 9 | generals | general | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 boyárs | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 senators | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 senators | cc |
| 12 | senators | senator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 assembled | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 pronounce | mark |
| 14 | pronounce | pronounce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 assembled | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Queen | det |
| 16 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 doom | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Queen | case |
| 18 | doom | doom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pronounce | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 20 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 assembled | parataxis |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 have | xcomp |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 cut | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 banished | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 banished | cc |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 banished | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 banished | aux:pass |
| 32 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 33 banished | advmod |
| 33 | banished | banish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 have | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past | Woodsprite | all boyárs and generals | senators obl | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent boyár=Theme | |||
| 2 | pronounce | to-infinitive | Woodsprite not said here | the Queen's doom | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | should | wife | wife's head | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cut off | participle | wife's head not said here | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | banish | should · passive | wife not said here | merely property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 6 | doom | the Queen | nom doom «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/64/