Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 17, sentence 67
He asked all the _boyárs_ and generals, and said: “Is he to be hanged or to be put into a fortress?”
Who acts: King · What happens: ask, say, be, put · To what, where: boyárs, King, fortress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 boyárs | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boyárs | det |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 boyárs | punct |
| 6 | boyárs | boyár | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 asked | obj |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 boyárs | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 generals | cc |
| 9 | generals | general | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 boyárs | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 hanged | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 hanged | punct |
| 15 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hanged | cop |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hanged | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hanged | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hanged | aux:pass |
| 19 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 put | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 put | aux:pass |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 hanged | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 fortress | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fortress | det |
| 26 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 hanged | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | King | all boyárs and generals | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boyár=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present · passive | King | hange property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | a fortress | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/67/