Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 132
“Then I went to sleep on the corn-kiln, and I heard a cry: ‘Sister!
Who acts: peasant · What happens: go, sleep, hear · To what, where: corn kiln, cry
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sleep | mark |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 went | xcomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 kiln | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kiln | det |
| 9 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kiln | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 corn | punct |
| 11 | kiln | kiln | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sleep | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heard | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cry | det |
| 17 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Sister | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Sister | punct |
| 20 | Sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | obl |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | past | the peasant = peasant | then | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sleep in a quote | to-infinitive | the peasant = peasant not said here | the corn kiln | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | past | the peasant = peasant | a cry | Sister obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/18/132/