Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 49
And an attendant answered him: “Tsar, this is no young man, but a maiden.
Who acts: attendant, this · What happens: answer, be · To what, where: King, young man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attendant, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 attendant | det |
| 3 | attendant | attendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 answered | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Tsar | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Tsar | punct |
| 8 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 man | punct |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 man | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | cop |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 man | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Tsar | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 maiden | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 maiden | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 maiden | det |
| 18 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Tsar | appos |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | a attendant | King | Tsar conj | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | this | no young man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/18/49/