Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 52
And he, in the meantime, went to his old evil-tempered housekeeper and bade her devise some means of eliciting whether Vasíli Vasílyevich were a maiden.
Who acts: King, some, Vasíli, Tsar · What happens: go, temper, mean, elicit, be, devise · To what, where: devise, old tempered housekeeper
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, some, Vasíli, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 went | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 meantime | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 meantime | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 meantime | det |
| 6 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 he | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 meantime | punct |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 housekeeper | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 housekeeper | nmod:poss |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 housekeeper | amod |
| 12 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tempered | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 evil | punct |
| 14 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 housekeeper | amod |
| 15 | housekeeper | housekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bade | cc |
| 17 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 housekeeper | conj |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 devise | nmod:poss |
| 19 | devise | devise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 means | nsubj |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 eliciting | mark |
| 23 | eliciting | elicit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 means | advcl |
| 24 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 maiden | mark |
| 25 | Vasíli | Vasíli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 maiden | nsubj |
| 26 | Vasílyevich | Vasílyevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Vasíli | flat |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 maiden | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 maiden | det |
| 29 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 eliciting | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | King | Tsar's devise | King's old tempered housekeeper and bade | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to housekeeper=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | temper | participle | evil compound | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | some | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | elicit | gerund | some not said here | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Vasíli | maiden property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | devise | Tsar | nom devise «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/18/52/