Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 61
I never saw such girlish trash in my father’s house, and I have never heard of it, and yet you find it hanging in Tsar Bárkhat’s palace!”
Who acts: I, you, trash · What happens: not see, not hear, find, hang · To what, where: such girlish trash, house, trash, palace
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, trash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 saw | advmod |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trash | amod |
| 5 | girlish | girlish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trash | amod |
| 6 | trash | trash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 house | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 father | case |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heard | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 heard | advmod |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 find | cc |
| 22 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 24 find | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 find | nsubj |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 find | obj |
| 26 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 find | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 palace | case |
| 28 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 palace | nmod:poss |
| 29 | Bárkhat | Bárkhat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Tsar | flat |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 Tsar | case |
| 31 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hanging | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 hanging | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past | I | such girlish trash | my father's house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trash=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not hear | present · perfect | I | of trash | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | find | present | you | trash | yet | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 4 | hang | gerund | trash not said here | Tsar's palace | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in palace=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/18/61/