Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 71
Then there came the pie, and as soon as even Vasilísa Vasílyevna’s spoon touched it, it tingled on the pearls; and she flung them and the pie under the table, and began to scold the Tsar.
Who acts: pie, Tsar · What happens: come, touch, tingle, fling, begin, scold · To what, where: pie, pearls, Tsar
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pie, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pie | det |
| 5 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 touched | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 touched | cc |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 soon | advmod |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 touched | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 spoon | case |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 Vasilísa | advmod |
| 12 | Vasilísa | Vasilísa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 spoon | compound |
| 13 | Vasílyevna | Vasílyevna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Vasilísa | flat |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Vasilísa | case |
| 15 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 touched | obl |
| 16 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 touched | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tingled | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tingled | nsubj |
| 20 | tingled | tingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 touched | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 pearls | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pearls | det |
| 23 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tingled | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 flung | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 flung | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 flung | nsubj |
| 27 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 flung | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pie | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 pie | det |
| 31 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 flung | conj |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 34 table | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 table | det |
| 34 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pie | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 began | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 began | cc |
| 37 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 scold | mark |
| 39 | scold | scold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 began | xcomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Tsar | det |
| 41 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 scold | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the pie | there | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | touch | past | pie | as Vasilísa spoon; soon property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | tingle | past | pie | the pearls | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fling | past | Tsar | pearls = pearl | the pie under the table conj | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | begin | past | the pie not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | scold | to-infinitive | the pie not said here | the Tsar | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tsar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/18/71/