Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 78
So the bath was heated, and Tsar Bárkhat sent Pope Vasíli another message that he would like to have his son Vasíli Vasílyevich as his guest; and when Vasilísa Vasílyevna heard of it she went into the stable and saddled the grey horse with the silver mane, and galloped away to Tsar Bárkhat’s courtyard.
Who acts: Tsar, bade, Vasilísa · What happens: heat, send, like, have, hear, go · To what, where: bath, message, Pope, son, stable, grey horse
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, bade, Vasilísa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 heated | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bath | det |
| 3 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heated | aux:pass |
| 5 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sent | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sent | cc |
| 8 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | nsubj |
| 9 | Bárkhat | Bárkhat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Tsar | flat |
| 10 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heated | parataxis |
| 11 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | obj |
| 12 | Vasíli | Vasíli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Pope | flat |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 message | det |
| 14 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 like | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 like | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 message | acl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 have | mark |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 like | xcomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obj |
| 23 | Vasíli | Vasíli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 son | appos |
| 24 | Vasílyevich | Vasílyevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Vasíli | flat |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 guest | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 guest | nmod:poss |
| 27 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 went | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 went | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 heard | advmod |
| 31 | Vasilísa | Vasilísa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 32 | Vasílyevna | Vasílyevna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Vasilísa | flat |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 went | advcl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heard | obl |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 went | nsubj |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sent | conj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 stable | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stable | det |
| 40 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 went | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 saddled | cc |
| 42 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 went | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 horse | det |
| 44 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 horse | amod |
| 45 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 saddled | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 mane | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 mane | det |
| 48 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 mane | amod |
| 49 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 saddled | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 galloped | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 galloped | cc |
| 52 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sent | conj |
| 53 | away | away | ADV | _ | 52 galloped | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 courtyard | case |
| 55 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 courtyard | nmod:poss |
| 56 | Bárkhat | Bárkhat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Tsar | flat |
| 57 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 55 Tsar | case |
| 58 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 galloped | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | past · passive | the bath | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | send | past | Tsar | another message | Pope | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent pope=Destination message=Theme | |||
| 3 | like | would | bade | another message not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | bade not said here | bade's son | as bade's guest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 5 | hear | past | Vasilísa | of bath | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | go | past | Tsar | the stable | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into stable=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | saddle | past | Tsar not said here | the grey horse | with the silver mane | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Destination with mane=Theme | |||
| 8 | gallop away | past | Tsar not said here | Tsar's courtyard | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to courtyard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/18/78/