Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 103
Wherever he went all the sentries gave him honours, and he always paid them back in tips.
Who acts: sentry · What happens: go, give, pay back · To what, where: sentries, honours, sentry, eyes, tips
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sentry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gave | advcl |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 sentries | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sentries | det |
| 6 | sentries | sentry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obj |
| 7 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gave | iobj |
| 9 | honours | honour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 paid | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 paid | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 paid | nsubj |
| 13 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 paid | advmod |
| 14 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gave | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 paid | obj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 paid | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 tips | case |
| 18 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 paid | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | sentry | all sentries | wherever property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sentry=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past | honours | sentry | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient honour=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pay back | past | sentry | eyes = eye | tips | always property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/103/