Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 112
This Tsar was one of the greatest knights of all knights that ever were.
Who acts: Tsar · What happens: be · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Tsar | det |
| 2 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 knights | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 knights | det |
| 7 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 knights | amod |
| 8 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 knights | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 knights | det |
| 11 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 knights | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 were | obj |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 were | advmod |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 knights | acl:relcl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this Tsar | one | of the greatest knights of all knights | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/112/