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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 124

He rolled one mountain over them, and then another roof-wise on top; on the arch he put trumpets, and he went back to his own land.

Who acts: ALEXANDER · What happens: roll, put, go back · To what, where: one mountain, trumpets, arch

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ALEXANDER), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblpunctccadvmoddetcompoundpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctcasedetoblnsubjconjobjpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootHePRONrolledVERBoneNUMmountainNOUNoverADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVanotherDETroofNOUN-PUNCTwiseADJonADPtopNOUN;PUNCTonADPtheDETarchNOUNhePRONputVERBtrumpetsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBbackADVtoADPhisPRONownADJlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rollednsubj
2rolledrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 mountainnummod
4mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing2 rolledobj
5overoverADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rolledobl
7,,PUNCT_13 wisepunct
8andandCCONJ_13 wisecc
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem13 wiseadvmod
10anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind13 wisedet
11roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing13 wisecompound
12--PUNCT_11 roofpunct
13wisewiseADJDegree=Pos2 rolledparataxis
14ononADP_15 topcase
15toptopNOUNNumber=Sing13 wiseobl
16;;PUNCT_21 putpunct
17ononADP_19 archcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 archdet
19archarchNOUNNumber=Sing21 putobl
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 putnsubj
21putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 rolledconj
22trumpetstrumpetNOUNNumber=Plur21 putobj
23,,PUNCT_26 wentpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 wentcc
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 wentnsubj
26wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 rolledparataxis
27backbackADV_26 wentadvmod
28totoADP_31 landcase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 landnmod:poss
30ownownADJDegree=Pos31 landamod
31landlandNOUNNumber=Sing26 wentobl
32..PUNCT_2 rolledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rollpastALEXANDERone mountainover peoples = peoplevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme over they=Trajectory
2putpastALEXANDERtrumpetsthe archvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent trumpet=Theme on arch=Destination
3go backpastALEXANDERto ALEXANDER's own land resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/124/