Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 124
He rolled one mountain over them, and then another roof-wise on top; on the arch he put trumpets, and he went back to his own land.
Who acts: ALEXANDER · What happens: roll, put, go back · To what, where: one mountain, trumpets, arch
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ALEXANDER), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rolled | nsubj |
| 2 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 mountain | nummod |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rolled | obj |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rolled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wise | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wise | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 wise | advmod |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 wise | det |
| 11 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wise | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 roof | punct |
| 13 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rolled | parataxis |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 top | case |
| 15 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wise | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 arch | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 arch | det |
| 19 | arch | arch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 put | nsubj |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rolled | conj |
| 22 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 went | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rolled | parataxis |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 land | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 land | amod |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 went | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | past | ALEXANDER | one mountain | over peoples = people | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme over they=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | put | past | ALEXANDER | trumpets | the arch | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent trumpet=Theme on arch=Destination | |||
| 3 | go back | past | ALEXANDER | to ALEXANDER's own land result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/124/