Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 130
So on Easter Day he went into the church, and he took some fine eggs with him with which to greet his poor brothers, although his mother was very angry with him for so doing—for she was an evil-minded woman and merciless to the poor.
Who acts: man, mother, end · What happens: go, take, greet, be, do · To what, where: church, fine eggs, poor brothers, minded woman
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mother, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 Day | case |
| 3 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Day | compound |
| 4 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 church | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 church | det |
| 9 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 eggs | det |
| 15 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 eggs | amod |
| 16 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 took | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 took | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 greet | mark |
| 22 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 took | advcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 brothers | amod |
| 25 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 greet | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 angry | punct |
| 27 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 32 angry | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 angry | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 angry | cop |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 angry | advmod |
| 32 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 took | parataxis |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 angry | obl |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 doing | mark |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 doing | advmod |
| 37 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 took | advcl |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 woman | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 woman | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 woman | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 woman | cop |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 woman | det |
| 43 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 minded | amod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 evil | punct |
| 45 | minded | minded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 woman | amod |
| 46 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 doing | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 merciless | cc |
| 48 | merciless | merciless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 woman | conj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 poor | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 poor | det |
| 51 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 merciless | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | the church | on Easter Day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into church=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | take | past | man | some fine eggs | with brother; which obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument egg=Theme which=Destination | |||
| 3 | greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's poor brothers | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | man's mother | with man; angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | gerund | man not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | end | a minded woman | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | end not said here | to the poor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/130/