Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 14
So he ordered him to be taken away from sentry-go, and to be given thirty blows with the cat, so that he should not dare to claim kinship.
Who acts: general, sentry · What happens: order, take away, go, give, not dare, not claim · To what, where: brother, thirty blows, kinship
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (general, sentry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 ordered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ordered | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 taken | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 taken | aux:pass |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ordered | xcomp |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 taken | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 10 | sentry | sentry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sentry | punct |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 away | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 given | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 given | cc |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 given | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 given | aux:pass |
| 17 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 taken | conj |
| 18 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 blows | nummod |
| 19 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 given | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 cat | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cat | det |
| 22 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 given | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dare | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 dare | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dare | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 dare | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 dare | advmod |
| 29 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 given | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 claim | mark |
| 31 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 dare | xcomp |
| 32 | kinship | kinship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 claim | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | general | brother | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take away not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | general not said here | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | sentry | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive · passive | general not said here | thirty blows | with the cat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: blow=Theme | |||
| 5 | not dare | should | general | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not claim speech: other | to-infinitive | general not said here | kinship | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent kinship=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/14/