Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 154
“Well, do you recognise me?” said the old man.
Who acts: you, old man · What happens: recognise, say · To what, where: old man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 recognise | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 recognise | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 recognise | aux |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 recognise | nsubj |
| 6 | recognise | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 recognise | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 recognise | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 recognise | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise in a quote | present · do-support | you | the old man = man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/154/