Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 16
In some time, maybe long, maybe short, he found himself in a wood so wild, so dreamy, that he could not get out of it anywhere, and he began killing time and feeding on berries and roots.
Who acts: general · What happens: find, not get out, begin, kill, feed · To what, where: general, wood
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (general), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 short | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 5 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 6 long | advmod |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 short | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 short | punct |
| 8 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 9 short | advmod |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 short | parataxis |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 found | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obl |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 wild | advmod |
| 18 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 found | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dreamy | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 dreamy | advmod |
| 21 | dreamy | dreamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 short | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 get | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 get | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 get | advmod |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dreamy | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 get | obl |
| 31 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 get | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 began | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 began | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 began | nsubj |
| 35 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 short | parataxis |
| 36 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 began | xcomp |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 killing | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 feeding | cc |
| 39 | feeding | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 killing | conj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 berries | case |
| 41 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 feeding | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 roots | cc |
| 43 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 berries | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 short | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | general | general | a wood | wild property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||
| 2 | not get out | could | general | wood | anywhere property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | begin | past | general | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | kill | gerund | general not said here | time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | feed | gerund | general not said here | on berries and roots | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on berry=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/16/