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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 7

The soldier recognised the general, but it was no good, because the general would not acknowledge him at all: “I do not know you, and you must not claim acquaintance with me!”

Who acts: soldier, lot, general, I, you · What happens: recognise, be, not acknowledge, not know, not claim · To what, where: general, brother, all, you, acquaintance · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, lot, general, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjpunctccnsubjcopdetparataxispunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETsoldierNOUNrecognisedVERBtheDETgeneralADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXnoDETgoodADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETgeneralNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTacknowledgeVERBhimPRONatADPallDET:PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERByouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONmustAUXnotPARTclaimVERBacquaintanceNOUNwithADPmePRON!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soldierdet
2soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing3 recognisednsubj
3recognisedrecogniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 generaldet
5generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos3 recognisedobj
6,,PUNCT_11 goodpunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 goodcc
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 goodnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 goodcop
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 gooddet
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 recognisedparataxis
12,,PUNCT_18 acknowledgepunct
13becausebecauseSCONJ_18 acknowledgemark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 generaldet
15generalgeneralNOUNNumber=Sing18 acknowledgensubj
16wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 acknowledgeaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 acknowledgeadvmod
18acknowledgeacknowledgeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 goodconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 acknowledgeobj
20atatADP_21 allcase
21allallDETPronType=Tot18 acknowledgeobl
22::PUNCT_27 knowpunct
23“"PUNCT_27 knowpunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 knownsubj
25dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 knowaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 knowadvmod
27knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 recognisedparataxis
28youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs27 knowobj
29,,PUNCT_34 claimpunct
30andandCCONJ_34 claimcc
31youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 claimnsubj
32mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin34 claimaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 claimadvmod
34claimclaimVERBVerbForm=Inf27 knowparataxis
35acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing34 claimobj
36withwithADP_37 mecase
37meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 claimobl
38!!PUNCT_34 claimpunct
39”"PUNCT_27 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recognisepastthe soldierthe generaltree rules
2ispastlotgood propertytree rules
3not acknowledgewouldthe generalbrotherallvn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
4not know in a quotepresent · do-supportIyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
5not claim speech: other in a quotemustyouacquaintancewith mevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/7/