Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 7
The soldier recognised the general, but it was no good, because the general would not acknowledge him at all: “I do not know you, and you must not claim acquaintance with me!”
Who acts: soldier, lot, general, I, you · What happens: recognise, be, not acknowledge, not know, not claim · To what, where: general, brother, all, you, acquaintance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, lot, general, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldier | det |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recognised | nsubj |
| 3 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 general | det |
| 5 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 recognised | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 good | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 good | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 good | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 good | det |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 recognised | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 acknowledge | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 acknowledge | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 general | det |
| 15 | general | general | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 acknowledge | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 acknowledge | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 acknowledge | advmod |
| 18 | acknowledge | acknowledge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 good | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 acknowledge | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 all | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 acknowledge | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 know | nsubj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 know | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 know | advmod |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 recognised | parataxis |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 know | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 claim | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 claim | cc |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 claim | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 claim | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 claim | advmod |
| 34 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 know | parataxis |
| 35 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 claim | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 claim | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 claim | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | past | the soldier | the general | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | lot | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not acknowledge | would | the general | brother | all | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 4 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | I | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not claim speech: other in a quote | must | you | acquaintance | with me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/7/